MSC - Memory System Controller#

Memory System Controller API.

Contains functions to control the MSC, primarily the Flash. Users can perform Flash memory write and erase operations, as well as optimization of the CPU instruction fetch interface for the application. Available instruction fetch features depends on the MCU or SoC family, but features such as instruction pre-fetch, cache, and configurable branch prediction are typically available.

Note

  • Flash wait-state configuration is handled by CMU - Clock Management Unit. When core clock configuration is changed by a call to functions such as CMU_ClockSelectSet() or CMU_HFRCOBandSet(), then Flash wait-state configuration is also updated.

MSC resets into a safe state. To initialize the instruction interface to recommended settings:

MSC_ExecConfig_TypeDef execConfig = MSC_EXECCONFIG_DEFAULT;
MSC_ExecConfigSet(&execConfig);

Note

  • The optimal configuration is highly application dependent. Performance benchmarking is supported by most families. See MSC_StartCacheMeasurement() and MSC_GetCacheMeasurement() for more details.

  • The flash write and erase runs from RAM on the EFM32G devices. On all other devices the flash write and erase functions run from flash.

  • Flash erase may add ms of delay to interrupt latency if executing from Flash.

Flash write and erase operations are supported by MSC_WriteWord(), MSC_ErasePage(), and MSC_MassErase(). Mass erase is supported for MCU and SoC families with larger Flash sizes.

Note

  • MSC_Init() must be called prior to any Flash write or erase operation.

The following steps are necessary to perform a page erase and write:

uint32_t * userDataPage = (uint32_t *) USERDATA_BASE;
uint32_t userData[] = {
  0x01020304,
  0x05060708
};
MSC_ErasePage(userDataPage);
MSC_WriteWord(userDataPage, userData, sizeof(userData));

Note

  • The configuration EM_MSC_RUN_FROM_RAM is used to allocate the flash write functions in RAM. By default, flash write functions are placed in RAM on EFM32G and Series 2 devices unless SL_RAMFUNC_DISABLE is defined. For other devices, flash write functions are placed in FLASH by default unless EM_MSC_RUN_FROM_RAM is defined and SL_RAMFUNC_DISABLE is not defined.

Modules#

MSC_ExecConfig_TypeDef

MSC_EccConfig_TypeDef

Enumerations#

enum
mscReturnOk = 0
mscReturnInvalidAddr = -1
mscReturnLocked = -2
mscReturnTimeOut = -3
mscReturnUnaligned = -4
}

Return codes for writing/erasing Flash.

Functions#

void
MSC_Init(void)

Initialize MSC module.

void

Turn off MSC flash write enable and lock MSC registers.

void
MSC_ExecConfigSet(MSC_ExecConfig_TypeDef *execConfig)

Set MSC code execution configuration.

MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_BEGIN MSC_Status_TypeDef
MSC_ErasePage(uint32_t *startAddress)

Erases a page in flash memory.

MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_END MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_BEGIN MSC_Status_TypeDef
MSC_WriteWord(uint32_t *address, void const *data, uint32_t numBytes)

Writes data to flash memory.

MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_END MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_BEGIN MSC_Status_TypeDef

Erase the entire Flash in one operation.

MSC_RAMFUNC_DEFINITION_END MSC_Status_TypeDef
MSC_WriteWordDma(int ch, uint32_t *address, const void *data, uint32_t numBytes)

Writes data to flash memory using the DMA.

void
mscEccReadWriteExistingPio(const MSC_EccBank_Typedef *eccBank)

Read and write existing values in RAM (for ECC initialization).

void
mscEccBankInit(const MSC_EccBank_Typedef *eccBank, uint32_t dmaChannels[2])

Initialize ECC for a given memory bank.

void
mscEccBankDisable(const MSC_EccBank_Typedef *eccBank)

Disable ECC for a given memory bank.

void
MSC_EccConfigSet(MSC_EccConfig_TypeDef *eccConfig)

Configure Error Correcting Code (ECC).

bool

Get the status of the MSC register lock.

void

Set the MSC register lock to a locked state.

void

Set the MSC register lock to an unlocked state.

uint32_t

Get the current value of the read control register (MSC_READCTRL).

void
MSC_ReadCTRLSet(uint32_t value)

Write a value to the read control register (MSC_READCTRL).

void
MSC_PageLockSetLocked(uint32_t page_number)

Set the lockbit for a flash page in order to prevent page writes/erases to the corresponding page.

bool
MSC_PageLockGetLocked(uint32_t page_number)

Get the value of the lockbit for a flash page.

uint32_t

Get the size of the user data region in flash.

uint32_t

Get the current value of the mass erase and user data page lock word (MSC_MISCLOCKWORD).

void
MSC_MiscLockWordSet(uint32_t value)

Write a value to the mass erase and user data page lock word (MSC_MISCLOCKWORD).

void
MSC_IntClear(uint32_t flags)

Clear one or more pending MSC interrupts.

void
MSC_IntDisable(uint32_t flags)

Disable one or more MSC interrupts.

void
MSC_IntEnable(uint32_t flags)

Enable one or more MSC interrupts.

uint32_t

Get pending MSC interrupt flags.

uint32_t

Get enabled and pending MSC interrupt flags.

void
MSC_IntSet(uint32_t flags)

Set one or more pending MSC interrupts from SW.

Macros#

#define

Timeout used while waiting for Flash to become ready after a write.

#define

Default MSC ExecConfig initialization.

#define

Series 2 chips incorporate 1 memory bank including ECC support.

#define

Default MSC EccConfig initialization.

Enumeration Documentation#

MSC_Status_TypeDef#

MSC_Status_TypeDef

Return codes for writing/erasing Flash.

Enumerator
mscReturnOk

Flash write/erase successful.

mscReturnInvalidAddr

Invalid address.

mscReturnLocked

Flash address is locked.

mscReturnTimeOut

Timeout while writing to Flash.

mscReturnUnaligned

Unaligned access to Flash.


Definition at line 150 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

Function Documentation#

MSC_Init#

void MSC_Init (void )

Initialize MSC module.

Parameters
N/A

Puts MSC hw in a known state.


Definition at line 450 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_Deinit#

void MSC_Deinit (void )

Turn off MSC flash write enable and lock MSC registers.

Parameters
N/A

Definition at line 465 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_ExecConfigSet#

void MSC_ExecConfigSet (MSC_ExecConfig_TypeDef * execConfig)

Set MSC code execution configuration.

Parameters
[in]execConfig

Code execution configuration


Definition at line 485 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_ErasePage#

MSC_RAMFUNC_DECLARATOR MSC_Status_TypeDef MSC_ErasePage (uint32_t * startAddress)

Erases a page in flash memory.

Parameters
[in]startAddress

Pointer to the flash page to erase. Must be aligned to beginning of page boundary.

For IAR Embedded Workbench, Simplicity Studio and GCC this will be achieved automatically by using attributes in the function proctype. For Keil uVision you must define a section called "ram_code" and place this manually in your project's scatter file.

Returns

  • Returns the status of erase operation, MSC_Status_TypeDef

    *   mscReturnOk - Operation completed successfully.
    *   mscReturnInvalidAddr - Operation tried to erase a non-flash area.
    *   flashReturnLocked - MSC registers are locked or the operation tried to
    *                       erase a locked area of the flash.
    *   flashReturnTimeOut - Operation timed out.
    * 

Definition at line 530 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_WriteWord#

MSC_RAMFUNC_DECLARATOR MSC_Status_TypeDef MSC_WriteWord (uint32_t * address, void const * data, uint32_t numBytes)

Writes data to flash memory.

Parameters
[in]address

Pointer to the flash word to write to. Must be aligned to words.

[in]data

Data to write to flash.

[in]numBytes

Number of bytes to write to flash. NB: Must be divisable by four.

Write data must be aligned to words and contain a number of bytes that is divisible by four. Note

  • It is recommended to erase the flash page before performing a write.

For IAR Embedded Workbench, Simplicity Studio and GCC this will be achieved automatically by using attributes in the function proctype. For Keil uVision you must define a section called "ram_code" and place this manually in your project's scatter file.

The Flash memory is organized into 64-bit wide double-words. Each 64-bit double-word can be written only twice using burst write operation between erasing cycles. The user's application must store data in RAM to sustain burst write operation.

EFR32XG21 RevC is not able to program every word twice before the next erase.

Returns

  • Returns the status of the write operation, MSC_Status_TypeDef

    *   flashReturnOk - Operation completed successfully.
    *   flashReturnInvalidAddr - Operation tried to write to a non-flash area.
    *   flashReturnLocked - MSC registers are locked or the operation tried to
    *                       program a locked area of the flash.
    *   flashReturnTimeOut - Operation timed out.
    * 

Definition at line 601 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_MassErase#

SL_RAMFUNC_DECLARATOR MSC_Status_TypeDef MSC_MassErase (void )

Erase the entire Flash in one operation.

Parameters
N/A

Note

  • This command will erase the entire contents of the device. Use with care, both a debug session and all contents of the flash will be lost. The lock bit, MLW will prevent this operation from executing and might prevent a successful mass erase.

Returns

  • Returns the status of the operation.


Definition at line 655 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_WriteWordDma#

MSC_Status_TypeDef MSC_WriteWordDma (int ch, uint32_t * address, const void * data, uint32_t numBytes)

Writes data to flash memory using the DMA.

Parameters
[in]ch

DMA channel to use

[in]address

A pointer to the flash word to write to. Must be aligned to words.

[in]data

Data to write to flash and be aligned to words.

[in]numBytes

A number of bytes to write from flash. NB: Must be divisible by four.

This function uses the LDMA to write data to the internal flash memory. This is the fastest way to write data to the flash and should be used when the application wants to achieve write speeds like they are reported in the datasheet. Note that copying data from flash to flash will be slower than copying from RAM to flash. So the source data must be in RAM in order to see the write speeds similar to the datasheet numbers.

Note

  • This function requires that the LDMA and LDMAXBAR clock is enabled.

Returns

  • Returns the status of the write operation.

    *   flashReturnOk - The operation completed successfully.
    *   flashReturnInvalidAddr - The operation tried to erase a non-flash area.
    * 

Definition at line 708 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

mscEccReadWriteExistingPio#

static void mscEccReadWriteExistingPio (const MSC_EccBank_Typedef * eccBank)

Read and write existing values in RAM (for ECC initialization).

Parameters
[in]eccBank

Pointer to ECC RAM bank (MSC_EccBank_Typedef)

This function uses core to load and store the existing data values in the given RAM bank.


Definition at line 1567 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

mscEccBankInit#

static void mscEccBankInit (const MSC_EccBank_Typedef * eccBank, uint32_t dmaChannels)

Initialize ECC for a given memory bank.

Parameters
[in]eccBank

ECC memory bank device structure.

[in]dmaChannels

Array of 2 DMA channels that may be used during ECC initialization.

This function initializes ECC for a given memory bank which is specified with the MSC_EccBank_Typedef structure input parameter.


Definition at line 1817 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

mscEccBankDisable#

static void mscEccBankDisable (const MSC_EccBank_Typedef * eccBank)

Disable ECC for a given memory bank.

Parameters
[in]eccBank

ECC memory bank device structure.

This function disables ECC for a given memory bank which is specified with the MSC_EccBank_Typedef structure input parameter.


Definition at line 1875 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_EccConfigSet#

void MSC_EccConfigSet (MSC_EccConfig_TypeDef * eccConfig)

Configure Error Correcting Code (ECC).

Parameters
[in]eccConfig

ECC configuration

This function configures ECC support according to the configuration input parameter. If the user requests enabling ECC for a given RAM bank this function will initialize ECC memory (syndromes) for the bank by reading and writing the existing values in memory. I.e. all data is preserved. The initialization process runs in a critical section disallowing interrupts and thread scheduling, and will consume a considerable amount of clock cycles. Therefore the user should carefully assess where to call this function. The user can consider to increase the clock frequency in order to reduce the execution time. This function makes use of 2 DMA channels to move data to/from RAM in an efficient way. The user can select which 2 DMA channels to use in order to avoid conflicts with the application. However the user must make sure that no other DMA operations takes place while this function is executing. If the application has been using the DMA controller prior to calling this function, the application will need to reinitialize DMA registers after this function has completed.

Note

  • This function protects the ECC initialization procedure from interrupts and other threads by using a critical section (defined by em_core.h) When running on RTOS the user may need to override CORE_EnterCritical CORE_ExitCritical which are declared as 'SL_WEAK' in em_core.c.


Definition at line 1920 of file platform/emlib/src/em_msc.c

MSC_LockGetLocked#

bool MSC_LockGetLocked (void )

Get the status of the MSC register lock.

Parameters
N/A

Returns

  • Boolean true if register lock is applied, false otherwise.


Definition at line 331 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_LockSetLocked#

void MSC_LockSetLocked (void )

Set the MSC register lock to a locked state.

Parameters
N/A

Definition at line 348 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_LockSetUnlocked#

void MSC_LockSetUnlocked (void )

Set the MSC register lock to an unlocked state.

Parameters
N/A

Definition at line 363 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_ReadCTRLGet#

uint32_t MSC_ReadCTRLGet (void )

Get the current value of the read control register (MSC_READCTRL).

Parameters
N/A

Returns

  • The 32-bit value read from the MSC_READCTRL register.


Definition at line 381 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_ReadCTRLSet#

void MSC_ReadCTRLSet (uint32_t value)

Write a value to the read control register (MSC_READCTRL).

Parameters
[in]value

The 32-bit value to write to the MSC_READCTRL register.


Definition at line 399 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_PageLockSetLocked#

void MSC_PageLockSetLocked (uint32_t page_number)

Set the lockbit for a flash page in order to prevent page writes/erases to the corresponding page.

Parameters
[in]page_number

The index of the page to apply the pagelock to. Must be in the range [0, (flash_size / page_size) - 1].


Definition at line 422 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_PageLockGetLocked#

bool MSC_PageLockGetLocked (uint32_t page_number)

Get the value of the lockbit for a flash page.

Parameters
[in]page_number

The index of the page to get the lockbit value from. Must be in the range [0, (flash_size / page_size) - 1].

Returns

  • Boolean true if the page is locked, false otherwise.


Definition at line 453 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_UserDataGetSize#

uint32_t MSC_UserDataGetSize (void )

Get the size of the user data region in flash.

Parameters
N/A

Returns

  • The size of the user data region divided by 256.


Definition at line 484 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_MiscLockWordGet#

uint32_t MSC_MiscLockWordGet (void )

Get the current value of the mass erase and user data page lock word (MSC_MISCLOCKWORD).

Parameters
N/A

Returns

  • The 32-bit value read from the MSC_MISCLOCKWORD register.


Definition at line 507 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_MiscLockWordSet#

void MSC_MiscLockWordSet (uint32_t value)

Write a value to the mass erase and user data page lock word (MSC_MISCLOCKWORD).

Parameters
[in]value

The 32-bit value to write to the MSC_MISCLOCKWORD register.


Definition at line 526 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntClear#

void MSC_IntClear (uint32_t flags)

Clear one or more pending MSC interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flags

Pending MSC interrupt source to clear. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the MSC module (MSC_IF_nnn).


Definition at line 550 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntDisable#

void MSC_IntDisable (uint32_t flags)

Disable one or more MSC interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flags

MSC interrupt sources to disable. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the MSC module (MSC_IF_nnn).


Definition at line 567 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntEnable#

void MSC_IntEnable (uint32_t flags)

Enable one or more MSC interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flags

MSC interrupt sources to enable. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the MSC module (MSC_IF_nnn).

Note

  • Depending on the use, a pending interrupt may already be set prior to enabling the interrupt. To ignore a pending interrupt, consider using MSC_IntClear() prior to enabling the interrupt.


Definition at line 589 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntGet#

uint32_t MSC_IntGet (void )

Get pending MSC interrupt flags.

Parameters
N/A

Note

  • The event bits are not cleared by the use of this function.

Returns

  • MSC interrupt sources pending. A bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the MSC module (MSC_IF_nnn).


Definition at line 609 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntGetEnabled#

uint32_t MSC_IntGetEnabled (void )

Get enabled and pending MSC interrupt flags.

Parameters
N/A

Useful for handling more interrupt sources in the same interrupt handler.

Note

  • Interrupt flags are not cleared by the use of this function.

Returns

  • Pending and enabled MSC interrupt sources. The return value is the bitwise AND of

    • the enabled interrupt sources in MSC_IEN and

    • the pending interrupt flags MSC_IF


Definition at line 628 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_IntSet#

void MSC_IntSet (uint32_t flags)

Set one or more pending MSC interrupts from SW.

Parameters
[in]flags

MSC interrupt sources to set to pending. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the MSC module (MSC_IF_nnn).


Definition at line 644 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

Macro Definition Documentation#

MSC_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT#

#define MSC_PROGRAM_TIMEOUT
Value:
10000000UL

Timeout used while waiting for Flash to become ready after a write.

This number indicates the number of iterations to perform before issuing a timeout.

Note

  • Timeout is set very large (in the order of 100x longer than necessary). This is to avoid any corner case.


Definition at line 128 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_EXECCONFIG_DEFAULT#

#define MSC_EXECCONFIG_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
false, \
}

Default MSC ExecConfig initialization.


Definition at line 222 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_ECC_BANKS#

#define MSC_ECC_BANKS
Value:
(1)

Series 2 chips incorporate 1 memory bank including ECC support.


Definition at line 290 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h

MSC_ECCCONFIG_DEFAULT#

#define MSC_ECCCONFIG_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
{ false }, \
{ 0, 1 }, \
}

Default MSC EccConfig initialization.


Definition at line 292 of file platform/emlib/inc/em_msc.h