ACMP - Analog Comparator

Description

Analog comparator (ACMP) Peripheral API.

The Analog Comparator is used to compare voltage of two analog inputs with a digital output indicating which input voltage is higher. Inputs can either be one of the selectable internal references or from external pins. Response time and current consumption can be configured by altering the current supply to the comparator.

ACMP is available down to EM3 and is able to wake up the system when input signals pass a certain threshold. Use ACMP_IntEnable() to enable an edge interrupt to use this functionality.

This example shows how to use the em_acmp.h API for comparing an input pin to an internal 2.5 V reference voltage.

/* The ACMP is a high-frequency peripheral so we need to enable
* both the HFPER clock and the ACMP0 clock. */
CMU_ClockEnable ( cmuClock_HFPER , true );
CMU_ClockEnable ( cmuClock_ACMP0 , true );
/* Initialize with default settings. */
ACMP_Init_TypeDef init = ACMP_INIT_DEFAULT ;
init. enable = false ;
ACMP_Init (ACMP0, &init);
/* Setup the two channels to compare. The first argument is the negative
* channel and the second argument is the positive channel.
*
* Here we compare channel 0 with the 2.5 V internal reference. When
* channel 0 is lower than 2.5 V then the ACMP output is 0 and when
* channel 0 voltage is higher than 2.5 V then the ACMP output is 1. */
ACMP_ChannelSet (ACMP0, acmpChannel2V5 , acmpChannel0 );
/* To be able to probe the output we can send the ACMP output to a pin.
* The second argument to this function is the pin location which is
* device dependent. */
ACMP_GPIOSetup (ACMP0, 0, true , false );
/* Finally we enable the ACMP. */
ACMP_Enable (ACMP0);
Note
ACMP can also be used to compare two separate input pins.

ACMP also contains specialized hardware for capacitive sensing. This module contains the ACMP_CapsenseInit() function to initialize ACMP for capacitive sensing and the ACMP_CapsenseChannelSet() function to select the current capsense channel.

For applications that require capacitive sensing it is recommended to use a library, such as cslib, which is provided by Silicon Labs.

Data Structures

struct ACMP_CapsenseInit_TypeDef
Capsense initialization structure.
struct ACMP_Init_TypeDef
ACMP initialization structure.

Functions

void ACMP_CapsenseInit (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, const ACMP_CapsenseInit_TypeDef *init)
Set up ACMP for use in capacitive sense applications.
void ACMP_CapsenseChannelSet (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, ACMP_Channel_TypeDef channel)
Set the ACMP channel used for capacitive sensing.
void ACMP_Disable (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp)
Disable ACMP.
void ACMP_Enable (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp)
Enable ACMP.
void ACMP_Reset (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp)
Reset ACMP to the same state that it was in after a hardware reset.
void ACMP_GPIOSetup (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, uint32_t location, bool enable, bool invert)
Set up GPIO output from ACMP.
void ACMP_ChannelSet (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, ACMP_Channel_TypeDef negSel, ACMP_Channel_TypeDef posSel)
Set which channels should be used in ACMP comparisons.
void ACMP_Init (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, const ACMP_Init_TypeDef *init)
Initialize ACMP.
void ACMP_IntClear (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, uint32_t flags)
Clear one or more pending ACMP interrupts.
void ACMP_IntDisable (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, uint32_t flags)
Disable one or more ACMP interrupts.
void ACMP_IntEnable (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, uint32_t flags)
Enable one or more ACMP interrupts.
uint32_t ACMP_IntGet (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp)
Get pending ACMP interrupt flags.
uint32_t ACMP_IntGetEnabled (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp)
Get enabled and pending ACMP interrupt flags.
void ACMP_IntSet (ACMP_TypeDef *acmp, uint32_t flags)
Set one or more pending ACMP interrupts from software.

Macros

#define ACMP_CAPSENSE_INIT_DEFAULT
A default configuration for capacitive sense mode initialization.
#define ACMP_INIT_DEFAULT
Default configuration for ACMP regular initialization.

Enumerations

enum ACMP_CapsenseResistor_TypeDef {
acmpResistor0 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_CSRESSEL_RES0,
acmpResistor1 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_CSRESSEL_RES1,
acmpResistor2 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_CSRESSEL_RES2,
acmpResistor3 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_CSRESSEL_RES3
}
Resistor values used for the internal capacitive sense resistor.
enum ACMP_HysteresisLevel_TypeDef {
acmpHysteresisLevel0 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST0,
acmpHysteresisLevel1 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST1,
acmpHysteresisLevel2 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST2,
acmpHysteresisLevel3 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST3,
acmpHysteresisLevel4 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST4,
acmpHysteresisLevel5 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST5,
acmpHysteresisLevel6 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST6,
acmpHysteresisLevel7 = _ACMP_CTRL_HYSTSEL_HYST7
}
Hysteresis level.
enum ACMP_WarmTime_TypeDef {
acmpWarmTime4 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_4CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime8 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_8CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime16 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_16CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime32 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_32CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime64 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_64CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime128 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_128CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime256 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_256CYCLES,
acmpWarmTime512 = _ACMP_CTRL_WARMTIME_512CYCLES
}
ACMP warmup time.
enum ACMP_Channel_TypeDef {
acmpChannel0 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH0,
acmpChannel1 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH1,
acmpChannel2 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH2,
acmpChannel3 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH3,
acmpChannel4 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH4,
acmpChannel5 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH5,
acmpChannel6 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH6,
acmpChannel7 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CH7,
acmpChannel1V25 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_1V25,
acmpChannel2V5 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_2V5,
acmpChannelVDD = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_VDD,
acmpChannelDAC0Ch0 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_DAC0CH0,
acmpChannelDAC0Ch1 = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_DAC0CH1,
acmpChannelCapSense = _ACMP_INPUTSEL_NEGSEL_CAPSENSE
}
ACMP inputs.

Function Documentation

◆ ACMP_CapsenseInit()

void ACMP_CapsenseInit ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
const ACMP_CapsenseInit_TypeDef * init
)

Set up ACMP for use in capacitive sense applications.

This function sets up ACMP for use in capacitive sense applications. To use the capacitive sense functionality in the ACMP, use the PRS output of the ACMP module to count the number of oscillations in the capacitive sense circuit (possibly using a TIMER).

Note
A basic example of capacitive sensing can be found in the STK BSP (capsense demo).
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] init A pointer to the initialization structure used to configure ACMP for capacitive sensing operation.

◆ ACMP_CapsenseChannelSet()

void ACMP_CapsenseChannelSet ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
ACMP_Channel_TypeDef channel
)

Set the ACMP channel used for capacitive sensing.

Note
A basic example of capacitive sensing can be found in the STK BSP (capsense demo).
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] channel The ACMP channel to use for capacitive sensing (Possel).

◆ ACMP_Disable()

void ACMP_Disable ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp )

Disable ACMP.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.

◆ ACMP_Enable()

void ACMP_Enable ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp )

Enable ACMP.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.

◆ ACMP_Reset()

void ACMP_Reset ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp )

Reset ACMP to the same state that it was in after a hardware reset.

Note
The GPIO ACMP ROUTE register is NOT reset by this function to allow for centralized setup of this feature.
The peripheral may be enabled and disabled during reset.
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.

◆ ACMP_GPIOSetup()

void ACMP_GPIOSetup ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
uint32_t location,
bool enable,
bool invert
)

Set up GPIO output from ACMP.

Note
GPIO must be enabled in the CMU before this function call, i.e., 
CMU_ClockEnable(cmuClock_GPIO, true);
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
location The pin location to use. See the data sheet for location to pin mappings.
enable Enable or disable pin output.
invert Invert output.

◆ ACMP_ChannelSet()

void ACMP_ChannelSet ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
ACMP_Channel_TypeDef negSel,
ACMP_Channel_TypeDef posSel
)

Set which channels should be used in ACMP comparisons.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
negSel A channel to use on the negative input to the ACMP.
posSel A channel to use on the positive input to the ACMP.

◆ ACMP_Init()

void ACMP_Init ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
const ACMP_Init_TypeDef * init
)

Initialize ACMP.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] init A pointer to the initialization structure used to configure ACMP.

◆ ACMP_IntClear()

void ACMP_IntClear ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
uint32_t flags
)
inline

Clear one or more pending ACMP interrupts.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] flags Pending ACMP interrupt source to clear. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the ACMP module. The flags can be, for instance, ACMP_IFC_EDGE or ACMP_IFC_WARMUP.

◆ ACMP_IntDisable()

void ACMP_IntDisable ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
uint32_t flags
)
inline

Disable one or more ACMP interrupts.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] flags ACMP interrupt sources to disable. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the ACMP module. The flags can be, for instance, ACMP_IEN_EDGE or ACMP_IEN_WARMUP.

◆ ACMP_IntEnable()

void ACMP_IntEnable ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
uint32_t flags
)
inline

Enable one or more ACMP interrupts.

Note
Depending on the use, a pending interrupt may already be set prior to enabling the interrupt. Consider using ACMP_IntClear() prior to enabling if a pending interrupt should be ignored.
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] flags ACMP interrupt sources to enable. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the ACMP module. The flags can be, for instance, ACMP_IEN_EDGE or ACMP_IEN_WARMUP.

◆ ACMP_IntGet()

uint32_t ACMP_IntGet ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp )
inline

Get pending ACMP interrupt flags.

Note
This function does not clear event bits.
Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
Returns
Pending ACMP interrupt sources. A bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the ACMP module. The pending interrupt sources can be, for instance, ACMP_IF_EDGE or ACMP_IF_WARMUP.

◆ ACMP_IntGetEnabled()

uint32_t ACMP_IntGetEnabled ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp )
inline

Get enabled and pending ACMP interrupt flags.

Useful for handling more interrupt sources in the same interrupt handler.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
Note
This function does not clear interrupt flags.
Returns
Pending and enabled ACMP interrupt sources. The return value is the bitwise AND combination of
  • the OR combination of enabled interrupt sources in ACMPx_IEN_nnn register (ACMPx_IEN_nnn) and
  • the OR combination of valid interrupt flags of the ACMP module (ACMPx_IF_nnn).

◆ ACMP_IntSet()

void ACMP_IntSet ( ACMP_TypeDef * acmp,
uint32_t flags
)
inline

Set one or more pending ACMP interrupts from software.

Parameters
[in] acmp A pointer to the ACMP peripheral register block.
[in] flags ACMP interrupt sources to set as pending. Use a bitwise logic OR combination of valid interrupt flags for the ACMP module. The flags can be, for instance, ACMP_IFS_EDGE or ACMP_IFS_WARMUP.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ ACMP_CAPSENSE_INIT_DEFAULT

#define ACMP_CAPSENSE_INIT_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
false, /* fullBias */ \
false, /* halfBias */ \
0x7, /* biasProg */ \
acmpWarmTime512, /* 512 cycle warmup to be safe */ \
acmpHysteresisLevel5, \
acmpResistor3, \
false, /* low power reference */ \
0x3D, /* VDD level */ \
true /* Enable after init. */ \
}

A default configuration for capacitive sense mode initialization.

◆ ACMP_INIT_DEFAULT

#define ACMP_INIT_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
false, /* fullBias */ \
false, /* halfBias */ \
0x7, /* biasProg */ \
false, /* No interrupt on falling edge. */ \
false, /* No interrupt on rising edge. */ \
acmpWarmTime512, /* 512 cycle warmup to be safe */ \
acmpHysteresisLevel5, \
false, /* Disabled emitting inactive value during warmup. */ \
false, /* low power reference */ \
0x3D, /* VDD level */ \
true /* Enable after init. */ \
}

Default configuration for ACMP regular initialization.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ ACMP_CapsenseResistor_TypeDef

enum ACMP_CapsenseResistor_TypeDef

Resistor values used for the internal capacitive sense resistor.

See data sheet for your device for details on each resistor value.

Enumerator
acmpResistor0

Resistor value 0.

acmpResistor1

Resistor value 1.

acmpResistor2

Resistor value 2.

acmpResistor3

Resistor value 3.

◆ ACMP_HysteresisLevel_TypeDef

enum ACMP_HysteresisLevel_TypeDef

Hysteresis level.

See data sheet for your device for details on each level.

Enumerator
acmpHysteresisLevel0

Hysteresis level 0.

acmpHysteresisLevel1

Hysteresis level 1.

acmpHysteresisLevel2

Hysteresis level 2.

acmpHysteresisLevel3

Hysteresis level 3.

acmpHysteresisLevel4

Hysteresis level 4.

acmpHysteresisLevel5

Hysteresis level 5.

acmpHysteresisLevel6

Hysteresis level 6.

acmpHysteresisLevel7

Hysteresis level 7.

◆ ACMP_WarmTime_TypeDef

enum ACMP_WarmTime_TypeDef

ACMP warmup time.

The delay is measured in HFPERCLK / HFPERCCLK cycles and should be at least 10 us.

Enumerator
acmpWarmTime4

4 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime8

8 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime16

16 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime32

32 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime64

64 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime128

128 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime256

256 cycles warmup

acmpWarmTime512

512 cycles warmup

◆ ACMP_Channel_TypeDef

enum ACMP_Channel_TypeDef

ACMP inputs.

Note that scaled VDD and bandgap references can only be used as negative inputs.

Enumerator
acmpChannel0

Channel 0.

acmpChannel1

Channel 1.

acmpChannel2

Channel 2.

acmpChannel3

Channel 3.

acmpChannel4

Channel 4.

acmpChannel5

Channel 5.

acmpChannel6

Channel 6.

acmpChannel7

Channel 7.

acmpChannel1V25

1.25 V internal reference

acmpChannel2V5

2.5 V internal reference

acmpChannelVDD

Scaled VDD reference.

acmpChannelDAC0Ch0

DAC0 channel 0.

acmpChannelDAC0Ch1

DAC0 channel 1.

acmpChannelCapSense

Capacitive sense mode.