Modules#
POSIX-compliant Socket#
The Socket component offers a POSIX-compliant alternative to the Wi-SUN stack native socket API. The Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX) is a family of standards specified by the IEEE Computer Society. It promotes compatibility and portability of software solutions and is extremely valuable in the IP world to leverage the various application protocols. In this sense, the socket component can accelerate the integration of existing software libraries on top of the Wi-SUN stack.
The component allows the application to create/destroy sockets, set socket options, and send or receive IP packets using the APIs defined in the POSIX standard. The APIs exposed by the component are thread safe. The graphical configuration interface gives access to a number of configurations like the maximum count of available sockets and the FIFO buffer size. The component includes the socket-related event handler implementations.
To use the component in your application, add it to your project.
Enumerations#
Socket option level enum type definition.
Typedefs#
Socket option level enum type definition.
Socket option level enum type definition.
Variables#
Definition of any address for IPv6.
Functions#
Create an endpoint for ocket ID communication and return.
Close a socket.
Bind a name to a socket.
Listen for connections on a socket.
Accept a connection on a socket.
Initiate a connection on a socket.
Send a message on a socket.
Send a message on a socket.
Receive a message from a socket.
Receive messages from a socket.
Set socket option.
Get socket option.
Convert the long host byte order to network order.
Convert the short host byte order to network order.
Convert the long network byte order to host byte order.
Convert the short network byte order to host byte order.
Convert the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form.
Convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form.
Macros#
Socket API error return value.
Socket API OK return value.
Invalid socket ID.
Socket EOF.
Definition of any address for IPv4.
Enumeration Documentation#
socket_option_level#
socket_option_level
Socket option level enum type definition.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
SOL_SOCKET_HANDLER | Special Wi-SUN Socket handler options. |
SOL_SOCKET | POSIX style. |
173
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
socket_handler_opt#
socket_handler_opt
Socket option level enum type definition.
Enumerator | |
---|---|
SO_HANDLER_OVERWRITE_PREV_RCV_BUFF | Enable overwriting previous received buffer. |
181
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
Typedef Documentation#
socket_option_level_t#
typedef enum socket_option_level socket_option_level_t
Socket option level enum type definition.
178
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
socket_handler_opt_t#
typedef enum socket_handler_opt socket_handler_opt_t
Socket option level enum type definition.
184
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
Variable Documentation#
in6addr_any#
const in6_addr_t in6addr_any
Definition of any address for IPv6.
191
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
Function Documentation#
socket#
int32_t socket (sock_domain_t domain, sock_type_t type, proto_type_t protocol)
Create an endpoint for ocket ID communication and return.
[in] | domain | The communication domain, this selects the protocol family. It can be: AF_WISUN - Wi-SUN FAN AF_INET6 - External IPv6 network socket (future implementation) AF_INET - External IPv4 network address (future implementation) |
[in] | type | The communication semantics It can be: SOCK_STREAM - Stream Socket type (TCP) SOCK_DGRAM - Datagram Socket type (UDP) SOCK_RAW - Raw Socket type (ICMP) |
[in] | protocol | Specifies the particular protocol to be used. It can be: IPPROTO_AUTO - Auto selection SOCK_STREAM -> TCP, SOCK_DGRAM -> UDP IPPROTO_IP - Same then IPPROTO_AUTO IPPROTO_ICMP - Ping IPPROTO_TCP - TCP protocol IPPROTO_UDP - UDP protocol |
Socket API supports Wi-SUN FAN and external IP network communications. External handlers can be implemented; Default implementations are weak functions. Created sockets are added to the socket handler automatically. Returns
if any error occurred, return with -1, otherwise return with the socket id
222
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
close#
int32_t close (int32_t sockid)
Close a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
Close a socket and remove from the socket handler storage. Returns
if any error occurred, return with -1, otherwise return with the socket id
230
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
bind#
int32_t bind (int32_t sockid, const struct sockaddr * addr, socklen_t addrlen)
Bind a name to a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
[in] | addr | address structure ptr |
[in] | addrlen | address structure size |
Assigns the address to the socket, referred to by the socket ID, as specified by addr. It is normally necessary to assign a local address using bind() before a SOCK_STREAM socket may receive connections. Returns
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned
242
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
listen#
int32_t listen (int32_t sockid, int32_t backlog)
Listen for connections on a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
[in] | backlog | Argument defines the maximum length to which the queue of pending connections for sockid may grow. Not implemented for Wi-SUN, the connection queue size is always 1 |
Marks the socket referred to by sockid as a passive socket, that is, as a socket that will be used to accept incoming connection requests using accept. Returns
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned
256
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
accept#
int32_t accept (int32_t sockid, struct sockaddr * addr, socklen_t * addrlen)
Accept a connection on a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket ID |
[inout] | addr | Is filled in with the address of the peer (remote) socket For Wi-SUN, it shouldn't be NULL ptr, but for external sockets should be. |
[inout] | addrlen | It is the byte size of the address. For Wi-SUN, it won't be set to the actual size on return. |
Used with connection-based socket types (TCP). It extracts the first connection request on the queue of pending connections for the listening socket. Returns
On success, return with the socket id for accepted socket, on error -1 is returned.
270
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
connect#
int32_t connect (int32_t sockid, const struct sockaddr * addr, socklen_t addrlen)
Initiate a connection on a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
[inout] | addr | If the socket sockid is of type SOCK_DGRAM, addr is the address to which datagrams are sent by default and the only address from which datagrams are received. If the socket is of type SOCK_STREAM, this call attempts to make a connection to the socket that is bound to the address specified by addr. |
[inout] | addrlen | It is the byte size of the address. For Wi-SUN, it won't be set to the actual size on return. |
Connects the socket referred to by the socketid to the address specified by addr. Returns
If the connection or binding succeeds, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned.
285
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
send#
int32_t send (int32_t sockid, const void * buff, uint32_t len, int32_t flags)
Send a message on a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket ID |
[in] | buff | buffer pointer to send |
[in] | len | length of buffer to send |
[in] | flags | In Wi-SUN domain, the flags is not used. |
Preferred with connection-oriented sockets (TCP). Returns
On success, these calls return the number of bytes sent. On error, -1 is returned
296
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
sendto#
int32_t sendto (int32_t sockid, const void * buff, uint32_t len, int32_t flags, const struct sockaddr * dest_addr, socklen_t addr_len)
Send a message on a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket ID |
[in] | buff | buffer pointer to send |
[in] | len | length of buffer to send |
[in] | flags | In Wi-SUN domain, the flags parameter is not used. |
[in] | dest_addr | destination address ptr, the structure must be prepared for UDP sockets |
[in] | addr_len | destination address length |
Preferred in datagram mode (UDP). Returns
On success, these calls return the number of bytes sent. On error, -1 is returned
309
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
recv#
int32_t recv (int32_t sockid, void * buf, uint32_t len, int32_t flags)
Receive a message from a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
[out] | buf | destination buffer ptr |
[in] | len | length of data to read |
[in] | flags | In Wi-SUN domain, the flags is not used. |
Should be used for connection-oriented protocol (TCP) Returns
return the number of bytes received, or -1 if an error occurred
321
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
recvfrom#
int32_t recvfrom (int32_t sockid, void * buf, uint32_t len, int32_t flags, struct sockaddr * src_addr, socklen_t * addrlen)
Receive messages from a socket.
[in] | sockid | socket id |
[out] | buf | destination buffer ptr |
[in] | len | length of data to read |
[in] | flags | In Wi-SUN domain, the flags is not used. |
[in] | src_addr | Source address |
[in] | addrlen | length of the source address |
Receives data on a socket whether or not it is connection-oriented. Returns
return the number of bytes received, or -1 if an error occurred
334
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
setsockopt#
int32_t setsockopt (int32_t sockid, int32_t level, int32_t optname, const void * optval, socklen_t optlen)
Set socket option.
[in] | sockid | socket ID |
[in] | level | SO_SOCKET for Wi-SUN socket options, or SO_SOCKET_HANDLER for socket handler options. |
[in] | optname | Option name. For Wi-SUN: SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_EVENT_MODE - Option for socket event mode SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_GROUP - Option for multicast group SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_SEND_BUFFER_LIMIT - Option for send buffer limit |
[in] | optval | Option value structure pointer. For Wi-SUN it is casted to sl_wisun_socket_option_t |
[in] | optlen | Must be the size of sl_wisun_socket_option_data_t union |
This function can set socket properties. Limitation for the Wi-SUN domain are that optlen and level args are not used. optname and optval are cast to the corresponding Wi-SUN types: sl_wisun_socket_option_t and sl_wisun_socket_option_data_t. sl_wisun_socket_option_data_t is a union type to include all of implemented Wi-SUN socket options Returns
Return 0 on success, other wise -1
355
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
getsockopt#
int32_t getsockopt (int32_t sockid, int32_t level, int32_t optname, void * optval, socklen_t * optlen)
Get socket option.
[in] | sockid | socket ID |
[in] | level | SO_SOCKET for Wi-SUN socket options, or SO_SOCKET_HANDLER for socket handler options. |
[in] | optname | Option name. For Wi-SUN: SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_EVENT_MODE - Option for socket event mode SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_MULTICAST_GROUP - Option for multicast group SL_WISUN_SOCKET_OPTION_SEND_BUFFER_LIMIT - Option for send buffer limit |
[out] | optval | Destination structure pointer. For Wi-SUN it is casted to sl_wisun_socket_option_t |
[in] | optlen | Must be the size of sl_wisun_socket_option_data_t union |
The function gets socket option by optname, and copies option data to optval ptr. Returns
Return 0 on success, other wise -1
372
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
htonl#
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t htonl (uint32_t hostlong)
Convert the long host byte order to network order.
[in] | hostlong | Long host integer |
This function converts the unsigned integer hostlong from host byte order to network byte order. For Wi-SUN, the conversion is not needed. Dummy implementation Returns
Long network integer
382
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
htons#
__STATIC_INLINE uint16_t htons (uint16_t hostshort)
Convert the short host byte order to network order.
[in] | hostshort | Short host integer |
This function converts the unsigned short integer hostshort from host byte order to network byte order. For Wi-SUN, the conversion is not needed. Dummy implementation Returns
Short network integer
394
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
ntohl#
__STATIC_INLINE uint32_t ntohl (uint32_t netlong)
Convert the long network byte order to host byte order.
[in] | netlong | Long network integer |
This function converts the unsigned integer netlong from network byte order to host byte order. For Wi-SUN, the conversion is not needed. Dummy implementation Returns
Long host integer
406
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
ntohs#
__STATIC_INLINE uint16_t ntohs (uint16_t netshort)
Convert the short network byte order to host byte order.
[in] | netshort |
This function converts the unsigned short integer netshort from the network byte order to host byte order. For Wi-SUN, the conversion is not needed. Dummy implementation Returns
Short host integer
418
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
inet_pton#
int32_t inet_pton (sock_domain_t af, const char * src, void * dst)
Convert the IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from text to binary form.
[in] | af | Address family. The af argument must be either AF_WISUN, AF_INET6 or AF_INET |
[in] | src | Source string |
[out] | dst | Destination address pointer |
This function converts the character string src into a network address structure in the af address family, then copies the network address structure to dst. For AF_WISUN or AF_INET6, stoip6(src, len, dst) called within the implementation AF_INET (IPv4) case not implemented. Returns
1 on succes, -1 on error (POSIX described the 0 value too)
434
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
inet_ntop#
const char * inet_ntop (sock_domain_t af, const void * src, char * dst, socklen_t size)
Convert IPv4 and IPv6 addresses from binary to text form.
[in] | af | Address family. The af argument must be either AF_WISUN, AF_INET6 or AF_INET |
[in] | src | Source address in byte form |
[out] | dst | Destination buffer ptr |
[in] | size | Size of the destination buffer. |
Converts the network address structure src in the af address family into a character string. The resulting string is copied to the buffer pointed to by dst, which must be a non-null pointer. The caller specifies the number of bytes available in this buffer in the argument size. For AF_WISUN or AF_INET6, stoip6(src, len, dst) called within the implementation AF_INET (IPv4) case not implemented. Returns
It returns a non-null pointer to dst. NULL is returned if there was an error
450
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
Macro Definition Documentation#
SOCKET_RETVAL_ERROR#
#define SOCKET_RETVAL_ERRORValue:
(-1L)
Socket API error return value.
56
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
SOCKET_RETVAL_OK#
#define SOCKET_RETVAL_OKValue:
(0L)
Socket API OK return value.
59
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
SOCKET_INVALID_ID#
#define SOCKET_INVALID_IDValue:
(SOCKET_RETVAL_ERROR)
Invalid socket ID.
62
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
SOCKET_EOF#
#define SOCKET_EOFValue:
(0L)
Socket EOF.
65
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h
INADDR_ANY#
#define INADDR_ANYValue:
(0UL)
Definition of any address for IPv4.
170
of file /mnt/raid/workspaces/ws.SZ9MaSA5u/overlay/gsdk/app/wisun/component/socket/socket.h