CMU - Clock Management Unit

Description

Clock management unit (CMU) Peripheral API.

This module contains functions for the CMU peripheral of Silicon Labs 32-bit MCUs and SoCs. The CMU module controls oscillators, clocks gates, clock multiplexers, pre-scalers, calibration modules and wait-states.

Data Structures

struct  CMU_LFXOInit_TypeDef
 LFXO initialization structure.
 
struct  CMU_HFXOInit_TypeDef
 HFXO initialization structure.
 

Functions

CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_AUXHFRCOBandGet (void)
 Get the current AUXHFRCO frequency.
 
void CMU_AUXHFRCOBandSet (CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef setFreq)
 Set AUXHFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.
 
uint32_t CMU_Calibrate (uint32_t HFCycles, CMU_Osc_TypeDef reference)
 Calibrate the clock.
 
void CMU_CalibrateConfig (uint32_t downCycles, CMU_Osc_TypeDef downSel, CMU_Osc_TypeDef upSel)
 Configure the clock calibration.
 
uint32_t CMU_CalibrateCountGet (void)
 Get the calibration count register.
 
void CMU_ClockEnable (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock, bool enable)
 Enable/disable a clock.
 
CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef CMU_ClockDivGet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock)
 Get the clock divisor/prescaler.
 
void CMU_ClockDivSet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock, CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef div)
 Set the clock divisor/prescaler.
 
uint32_t CMU_ClockFreqGet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock)
 Get the clock frequency for a clock point.
 
void CMU_ClockPrescSet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock, CMU_ClkPresc_TypeDef presc)
 Set the clock prescaler.
 
uint32_t CMU_ClockPrescGet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock)
 Get the clock prescaler.
 
void CMU_ClockSelectSet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock, CMU_Select_TypeDef ref)
 Select the reference clock/oscillator used for a clock branch.
 
CMU_Select_TypeDef CMU_ClockSelectGet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock)
 Get the currently selected reference clock used for a clock branch.
 
uint16_t CMU_LF_ClockPrecisionGet (CMU_Clock_TypeDef clock)
 Gets the precision (in PPM) of the specified low frequency clock branch.
 
void CMU_FreezeEnable (bool enable)
 CMU low frequency register synchronization freeze control.
 
CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_HFRCOBandGet (void)
 Get the current HFRCO frequency.
 
void CMU_HFRCOBandSet (CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef setFreq)
 Set the HFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.
 
void CMU_HFXOAutostartEnable (uint32_t userSel, bool enEM0EM1Start, bool enEM0EM1StartSel)
 Enable or disable HFXO autostart.
 
void CMU_HFXOInit (const CMU_HFXOInit_TypeDef *hfxoInit)
 Set HFXO control registers.
 
uint32_t CMU_LCDClkFDIVGet (void)
 Get the LCD framerate divisor (FDIV) setting.
 
void CMU_LCDClkFDIVSet (uint32_t div)
 Set the LCD framerate divisor (FDIV) setting.
 
void CMU_LFXOInit (const CMU_LFXOInit_TypeDef *lfxoInit)
 Set LFXO control registers.
 
void CMU_LFXOPrecisionSet (uint16_t precision)
 Sets LFXO's crystal precision, in PPM.
 
void CMU_OscillatorEnable (CMU_Osc_TypeDef osc, bool enable, bool wait)
 Enable/disable oscillator.
 
uint32_t CMU_OscillatorTuningGet (CMU_Osc_TypeDef osc)
 Get the oscillator frequency tuning setting.
 
void CMU_OscillatorTuningSet (CMU_Osc_TypeDef osc, uint32_t val)
 Set the oscillator frequency tuning control.
 
bool CMU_OscillatorTuningWait (CMU_Osc_TypeDef osc, CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef mode)
 Wait for the oscillator tuning optimization.
 
bool CMU_OscillatorTuningOptimize (CMU_Osc_TypeDef osc, CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef mode, bool wait)
 Start and optionally wait for the oscillator tuning optimization.
 
void CMU_PCNTClockExternalSet (unsigned int instance, bool external)
 Select the PCNTn clock.
 
bool CMU_PCNTClockExternalGet (unsigned int instance)
 Determine if the currently selected PCNTn clock used is external or LFBCLK.
 
void CMU_UpdateWaitStates (uint32_t freq, int vscale)
 Configure various wait states to switch to a certain frequency and a certain voltage scale.
 
void CMU_CalibrateCont (bool enable)
 Configure continuous calibration mode.
 
void CMU_CalibrateStart (void)
 Start calibration.
 
void CMU_CalibrateStop (void)
 Stop the calibration counters.
 
uint32_t CMU_DivToLog2 (CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef div)
 Convert dividend to logarithmic value.
 
void CMU_IntClear (uint32_t flags)
 Clear one or more pending CMU interrupts.
 
void CMU_IntDisable (uint32_t flags)
 Disable one or more CMU interrupts.
 
void CMU_IntEnable (uint32_t flags)
 Enable one or more CMU interrupts.
 
uint32_t CMU_IntGet (void)
 Get pending CMU interrupts.
 
uint32_t CMU_IntGetEnabled (void)
 Get enabled and pending CMU interrupt flags.
 
void CMU_IntSet (uint32_t flags)
 Set one or more pending CMU interrupts.
 
void CMU_Lock (void)
 Lock the CMU to protect some of its registers against unintended modification.
 
uint32_t CMU_Log2ToDiv (uint32_t log2)
 Convert logarithm of 2 prescaler to division factor.
 
void CMU_Unlock (void)
 Unlock the CMU so that writing to locked registers again is possible.
 
CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_HFRCOFreqGet (void)
 Get the current HFRCO frequency.
 
void CMU_HFRCOFreqSet (CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef setFreq)
 Set HFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.
 
CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqGet (void)
 Get the current AUXHFRCO frequency.
 
void CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqSet (CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef setFreq)
 Set AUXHFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.
 
uint32_t CMU_PrescToLog2 (uint32_t presc)
 Convert prescaler dividend to a logarithmic value.
 
uint32_t getHfxoTuningMode (void)
 Get the HFXO tuning mode.
 
void setHfxoTuningMode (uint32_t mode)
 Set the HFXO tuning mode.
 
void syncReg (uint32_t mask)
 Wait for an ongoing sync of register(s) to low-frequency domain to complete.
 

Macros

#define cmuClkDiv_1   1
 Clock divisors.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_2   2
 Divide clock by 2.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_4   4
 Divide clock by 4.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_8   8
 Divide clock by 8.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_16   16
 Divide clock by 16.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_32   32
 Divide clock by 32.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_64   64
 Divide clock by 64.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_128   128
 Divide clock by 128.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_256   256
 Divide clock by 256.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_512   512
 Divide clock by 512.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_1024   1024
 Divide clock by 1024.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_2048   2048
 Divide clock by 2048.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_4096   4096
 Divide clock by 4096.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_8192   8192
 Divide clock by 8192.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_16384   16384
 Divide clock by 16384.
 
#define cmuClkDiv_32768   32768
 Divide clock by 32768.
 
#define CMU_HFRCO_MIN   cmuHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz
 HFRCO minimum frequency.
 
#define CMU_HFRCO_MAX   cmuHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz
 HFRCO maximum frequency.
 
#define CMU_AUXHFRCO_MIN   cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz
 AUXHFRCO minimum frequency.
 
#define CMU_AUXHFRCO_MAX   cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz
 AUXHFRCO maximum frequency.
 
#define CMU_LFXOINIT_DEFAULT
 Default LFXO initialization values.
 
#define CMU_LFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 Default LFXO initialization for external clock.
 
#define CMU_HFXOINIT_DEFAULT
 Default HFXO initialization values for Platform 2 devices, which contain a separate HFXOCTRL register.
 
#define CMU_HFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
 Init of HFXO with external clock.
 

Typedefs

typedef uint32_t CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef
 Clock divider configuration.
 
typedef uint32_t CMU_ClkPresc_TypeDef
 Clockprescaler configuration.
 

Enumerations

enum  CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef {
  cmuHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz = 1000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_2M0Hz = 2000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_4M0Hz = 4000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_7M0Hz = 7000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_13M0Hz = 13000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_16M0Hz = 16000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_19M0Hz = 19000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_26M0Hz = 26000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_32M0Hz = 32000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz = 38000000U,
  cmuHFRCOFreq_UserDefined = 0
}
 High-frequency system RCO bands.
 
enum  CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef {
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz = 1000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_2M0Hz = 2000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_4M0Hz = 4000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_7M0Hz = 7000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_13M0Hz = 13000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_16M0Hz = 16000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_19M0Hz = 19000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_26M0Hz = 26000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_32M0Hz = 32000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz = 38000000U,
  cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_UserDefined = 0
}
 AUX high-frequency RCO bands.
 
enum  CMU_Clock_TypeDef {
  cmuClock_HF,
  cmuClock_DBG,
  cmuClock_AUX,
  cmuClock_EXPORT,
  cmuClock_BUS,
  cmuClock_CRYPTO,
  cmuClock_LDMA,
  cmuClock_GPCRC,
  cmuClock_GPIO,
  cmuClock_HFLE,
  cmuClock_PRS,
  cmuClock_HFPER,
  cmuClock_USART0,
  cmuClock_USART1,
  cmuClock_TIMER0,
  cmuClock_TIMER1,
  cmuClock_CRYOTIMER,
  cmuClock_ACMP0,
  cmuClock_ACMP1,
  cmuClock_IDAC0,
  cmuClock_ADC0,
  cmuClock_I2C0,
  cmuClock_CORE,
  cmuClock_LFA,
  cmuClock_LETIMER0,
  cmuClock_PCNT0,
  cmuClock_LFB,
  cmuClock_LEUART0,
  cmuClock_LFE,
  cmuClock_RTCC,
  cmuClock_ADC0ASYNC
}
 Clock points in CMU.
 
enum  CMU_Osc_TypeDef {
  cmuOsc_LFXO,
  cmuOsc_LFRCO,
  cmuOsc_HFXO,
  cmuOsc_HFRCO,
  cmuOsc_AUXHFRCO,
  cmuOsc_ULFRCO
}
 Oscillator types.
 
enum  CMU_OscMode_TypeDef {
  cmuOscMode_Crystal,
  cmuOscMode_AcCoupled,
  cmuOscMode_External
}
 Oscillator modes.
 
enum  CMU_Select_TypeDef {
  cmuSelect_Error,
  cmuSelect_Disabled,
  cmuSelect_LFXO,
  cmuSelect_LFRCO,
  cmuSelect_HFXO,
  cmuSelect_HFRCO,
  cmuSelect_HFCLKLE,
  cmuSelect_AUXHFRCO,
  cmuSelect_HFSRCCLK,
  cmuSelect_HFCLK,
  cmuSelect_ULFRCO
}
 Selectable clock sources.
 
enum  CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef {
  cmuHFXOTuningMode_Auto = 0,
  cmuHFXOTuningMode_PeakDetectCommand = CMU_CMD_HFXOPEAKDETSTART,
  cmuHFXOTuningMode_ShuntCommand = CMU_CMD_HFXOSHUNTOPTSTART,
  cmuHFXOTuningMode_PeakShuntCommand
}
 HFXO tuning modes.
 

Function Documentation

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCOBandGet()

CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_AUXHFRCOBandGet ( void  )

Get the current AUXHFRCO frequency.

Returns
AUXHFRCO frequency.

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCOBandSet()

void CMU_AUXHFRCOBandSet ( CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef  setFreq)

Set AUXHFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.

Parameters
[in]setFreqAUXHFRCO frequency to set

◆ CMU_Calibrate()

uint32_t CMU_Calibrate ( uint32_t  HFCycles,
CMU_Osc_TypeDef  reference 
)

Calibrate the clock.

Run a calibration for HFCLK against a selectable reference clock. See the reference manual, CMU chapter, for more details.

Note
This function will not return until the calibration measurement is completed.
Parameters
[in]HFCyclesThe number of HFCLK cycles to run the calibration. Increasing this number increases precision but the calibration will take more time.
[in]referenceThe reference clock used to compare HFCLK.
Returns
The number of ticks the reference clock after HFCycles ticks on the HF clock.

◆ CMU_CalibrateConfig()

void CMU_CalibrateConfig ( uint32_t  downCycles,
CMU_Osc_TypeDef  downSel,
CMU_Osc_TypeDef  upSel 
)

Configure the clock calibration.

Configure a calibration for a selectable clock source against another selectable reference clock. See the reference manual, CMU chapter, for more details.

Note
After configuration, a call to CMU_CalibrateStart() is required and the resulting calibration value can be read out with the CMU_CalibrateCountGet() function call.
Parameters
[in]downCyclesThe number of downSel clock cycles to run the calibration. Increasing this number increases precision but the calibration will take more time.
[in]downSelThe clock, which will be counted down downCycles.
[in]upSelThe reference clock; the number of cycles generated by this clock will be counted and added up and the result can be given with the CMU_CalibrateCountGet() function call.

◆ CMU_CalibrateCountGet()

uint32_t CMU_CalibrateCountGet ( void  )

Get the calibration count register.

Note
If continuous calibration mode is active, calibration busy will almost always be off and only the value needs to be read. In a normal case, this function call is triggered by the CALRDY interrupt flag.
Returns
The calibration count, the number of UPSEL clocks in the period of DOWNSEL oscillator clock cycles configured by a previous write operation to CMU->CALCNT.

◆ CMU_ClockEnable()

void CMU_ClockEnable ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock,
bool  enable 
)

Enable/disable a clock.

In general, module clocking is disabled after a reset. If a module clock is disabled, the registers of that module are not accessible and reading from such registers may return undefined values. Writing to registers of clock-disabled modules has no effect. Avoid accessing module registers of a module with a disabled clock.

Note
If enabling/disabling an LF clock, synchronization into the low-frequency domain is required. If the same register is modified before a previous update has completed, this function will stall until the previous synchronization has completed. See CMU_FreezeEnable() for a suggestion on how to reduce the stalling time in some use cases.

HFCLKLE prescaler is automatically modified when peripherals with clock domain HFBUSCLK is chosen based on the maximum HFLE frequency allowed.

Parameters
[in]clockThe clock to enable/disable. Notice that not all defined clock points have separate enable/disable control. See the CMU overview in the reference manual.
[in]enable
  • true - enable specified clock.
  • false - disable specified clock.

◆ CMU_ClockDivGet()

CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef CMU_ClockDivGet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock)

Get the clock divisor/prescaler.

Parameters
[in]clockA clock point to get the divisor/prescaler for. Notice that not all clock points have a divisor/prescaler. See the CMU overview in the reference manual.
Returns
The current clock point divisor/prescaler. 1 is returned if clock specifies a clock point without a divisor/prescaler.

◆ CMU_ClockDivSet()

void CMU_ClockDivSet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock,
CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef  div 
)

Set the clock divisor/prescaler.

Note
If setting an LF clock prescaler, synchronization into the low-frequency domain is required. If the same register is modified before a previous update has completed, this function will stall until the previous synchronization has completed. See CMU_FreezeEnable() for a suggestion on how to reduce the stalling time in some use cases.

HFCLKLE prescaler is automatically modified when peripherals with clock domain HFBUSCLK is chosen based on the maximum HFLE frequency allowed.

Parameters
[in]clockClock point to set divisor/prescaler for. Notice that not all clock points have a divisor/prescaler. See the CMU overview in the reference manual.
[in]divThe clock divisor to use (<= cmuClkDiv_512).

◆ CMU_ClockFreqGet()

uint32_t CMU_ClockFreqGet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock)

Get the clock frequency for a clock point.

Parameters
[in]clockA clock point to fetch the frequency for.
Returns
The current frequency in Hz.

◆ CMU_ClockPrescSet()

void CMU_ClockPrescSet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock,
CMU_ClkPresc_TypeDef  presc 
)

Set the clock prescaler.

Note
If setting an LF clock prescaler, synchronization into the low-frequency domain is required. If the same register is modified before a previous update has completed, this function will stall until the previous synchronization has completed. See CMU_FreezeEnable() for a suggestion on how to reduce the stalling time in some use cases.

HFCLKLE prescaler is automatically modified when peripherals with clock domain HFBUSCLK is chosen based on the maximum HFLE frequency allowed.

Parameters
[in]clockA clock point to set the prescaler for. Notice that not all clock points have a prescaler. See the CMU overview in the reference manual.
[in]prescThe clock prescaler.

◆ CMU_ClockPrescGet()

uint32_t CMU_ClockPrescGet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock)

Get the clock prescaler.

Parameters
[in]clockA clock point to get the prescaler for. Notice that not all clock points have a prescaler. See the CMU overview in the reference manual.
Returns
The prescaler value of the current clock point. 0 is returned if clock specifies a clock point without a prescaler.

◆ CMU_ClockSelectSet()

void CMU_ClockSelectSet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock,
CMU_Select_TypeDef  ref 
)

Select the reference clock/oscillator used for a clock branch.

Notice that if a selected reference is not enabled prior to selecting its use, it will be enabled and this function will wait for the selected oscillator to be stable. It will however NOT be disabled if another reference clock is selected later.

This feature is particularly important if selecting a new reference clock for the clock branch clocking the core. Otherwise, the system may halt.

Note
HFCLKLE prescaler is automatically modified when peripherals with clock domain HFBUSCLK is chosen based on the maximum HFLE frequency allowed.
Parameters
[in]clockA clock branch to select reference clock for. One of:
[in]refA reference selected for clocking. See the reference manual for details about references available for a specific clock branch.

◆ CMU_ClockSelectGet()

CMU_Select_TypeDef CMU_ClockSelectGet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock)

Get the currently selected reference clock used for a clock branch.

Parameters
[in]clockClock branch to fetch selected ref. clock for. One of:
Returns
The reference clock used for clocking the selected branch, cmuSelect_Error if invalid clock provided.

◆ CMU_LF_ClockPrecisionGet()

uint16_t CMU_LF_ClockPrecisionGet ( CMU_Clock_TypeDef  clock)

Gets the precision (in PPM) of the specified low frequency clock branch.

Parameters
[in]clockClock branch.
Returns
Precision, in PPM, of the specified clock branch.
Note
This function is only for internal usage.
The current implementation of this function is used to determine if the clock has a precision <= 500 ppm or not (which is the minimum required for BLE). Future version of this function should provide more accurate precision numbers to allow for further optimizations from the stacks.

◆ CMU_FreezeEnable()

void CMU_FreezeEnable ( bool  enable)

CMU low frequency register synchronization freeze control.

Some CMU registers require synchronization into the low-frequency (LF) domain. The freeze feature allows for several such registers to be modified before passing them to the LF domain simultaneously (which takes place when the freeze mode is disabled).

Another use case for this feature is using an API (such as the CMU API) for modifying several bit fields consecutively in the same register. If freeze mode is enabled during this sequence, stalling can be avoided.

Note
When enabling freeze mode, this function will wait for all current ongoing CMU synchronization to LF domain to complete (normally synchronization will not be in progress.) However, for this reason, when using freeze mode, modifications of registers requiring LF synchronization should be done within one freeze enable/disable block to avoid unnecessary stalling.
Parameters
[in]enable
  • true - enable freeze, modified registers are not propagated to the LF domain
  • false - disable freeze, modified registers are propagated to the LF domain

◆ CMU_HFRCOBandGet()

CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_HFRCOBandGet ( void  )

Get the current HFRCO frequency.

Returns
HFRCO frequency.

◆ CMU_HFRCOBandSet()

void CMU_HFRCOBandSet ( CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef  setFreq)

Set the HFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.

Note
HFCLKLE prescaler is automatically modified based on the maximum HFLE frequency allowed.
Parameters
[in]setFreqHFRCO frequency to set.

◆ CMU_HFXOAutostartEnable()

void CMU_HFXOAutostartEnable ( uint32_t  userSel,
bool  enEM0EM1Start,
bool  enEM0EM1StartSel 
)

Enable or disable HFXO autostart.

Parameters
[in]userSelAdditional user specified enable bit.
[in]enEM0EM1StartIf true, HFXO is automatically started upon entering EM0/EM1 entry from EM2/EM3. HFXO selection has to be handled by the user. If false, HFXO is not started automatically when entering EM0/EM1.
[in]enEM0EM1StartSelIf true, HFXO is automatically started and immediately selected upon entering EM0/EM1 entry from EM2/EM3. Note that this option stalls the use of HFSRCCLK until HFXO becomes ready. HFCLKLE prescaler is also automatically modified if userSel is specified. If false, HFXO is not started or selected automatically when entering EM0/EM1.

◆ CMU_HFXOInit()

void CMU_HFXOInit ( const CMU_HFXOInit_TypeDef hfxoInit)

Set HFXO control registers.

Note
HFXO configuration should be obtained from a configuration tool, app note, or xtal data sheet. This function disables the HFXO to ensure a valid state before update.
Parameters
[in]hfxoInitHFXO setup parameters.

◆ CMU_LCDClkFDIVGet()

uint32_t CMU_LCDClkFDIVGet ( void  )

Get the LCD framerate divisor (FDIV) setting.

Returns
The LCD framerate divisor.

◆ CMU_LCDClkFDIVSet()

void CMU_LCDClkFDIVSet ( uint32_t  div)

Set the LCD framerate divisor (FDIV) setting.

Note
The FDIV field (CMU LCDCTRL register) should only be modified while the LCD module is clock disabled (CMU LFACLKEN0.LCD bit is 0). This function will NOT modify FDIV if the LCD module clock is enabled. See CMU_ClockEnable() for disabling/enabling LCD clock.
Parameters
[in]divThe FDIV setting to use.

◆ CMU_LFXOInit()

void CMU_LFXOInit ( const CMU_LFXOInit_TypeDef lfxoInit)

Set LFXO control registers.

Note
LFXO configuration should be obtained from a configuration tool, app note, or xtal data sheet. This function disables the LFXO when necessary to ensure a valid state before update.
Parameters
[in]lfxoInitLFXO setup parameters.

◆ CMU_LFXOPrecisionSet()

void CMU_LFXOPrecisionSet ( uint16_t  precision)

Sets LFXO's crystal precision, in PPM.

Note
LFXO precision should be obtained from a xtal datasheet.
Parameters
[in]precisionLFXO's crystal precision, in PPM.

◆ CMU_OscillatorEnable()

void CMU_OscillatorEnable ( CMU_Osc_TypeDef  osc,
bool  enable,
bool  wait 
)

Enable/disable oscillator.

Note
WARNING: When this function is called to disable either cmuOsc_LFXO or cmuOsc_HFXO, the LFXOMODE or HFXOMODE fields of the CMU_CTRL register are reset to the reset value. In other words, if external clock sources are selected in either LFXOMODE or HFXOMODE fields, the configuration will be cleared and needs to be reconfigured if needed later.
Parameters
[in]oscThe oscillator to enable/disable.
[in]enable
  • true - enable specified oscillator.
  • false - disable specified oscillator.
[in]waitOnly used if enable is true.
  • true - wait for oscillator start-up time to timeout before returning.
  • false - do not wait for oscillator start-up time to timeout before returning.

◆ CMU_OscillatorTuningGet()

uint32_t CMU_OscillatorTuningGet ( CMU_Osc_TypeDef  osc)

Get the oscillator frequency tuning setting.

Parameters
[in]oscAn oscillator to get tuning value for, one of the following:
Returns
The oscillator frequency tuning setting in use.

◆ CMU_OscillatorTuningSet()

void CMU_OscillatorTuningSet ( CMU_Osc_TypeDef  osc,
uint32_t  val 
)

Set the oscillator frequency tuning control.

Note
Oscillator tuning is done during production and the tuning value is automatically loaded after reset. Changing the tuning value from the calibrated value is for more advanced use. Certain oscillators also have build-in tuning optimization.
Parameters
[in]oscAn oscillator to set tuning value for, one of the following:
[in]valThe oscillator frequency tuning setting to use.

◆ CMU_OscillatorTuningWait()

bool CMU_OscillatorTuningWait ( CMU_Osc_TypeDef  osc,
CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef  mode 
)

Wait for the oscillator tuning optimization.

Parameters
[in]oscAn oscillator to set tuning value for, one of the following:
[in]modeTuning optimization mode.
Returns
Returns false on invalid parameters or oscillator error status.

◆ CMU_OscillatorTuningOptimize()

bool CMU_OscillatorTuningOptimize ( CMU_Osc_TypeDef  osc,
CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef  mode,
bool  wait 
)

Start and optionally wait for the oscillator tuning optimization.

Parameters
[in]oscAn oscillator to set tuning value for, one of the following:
[in]modeTuning optimization mode.
[in]waitWait for tuning optimization to complete. true - wait for tuning optimization to complete. false - return without waiting.
Returns
Returns false on invalid parameters or oscillator error status.

◆ CMU_PCNTClockExternalSet()

void CMU_PCNTClockExternalSet ( unsigned int  instance,
bool  external 
)

Select the PCNTn clock.

Parameters
[in]instancePCNT instance number to set selected clock source for.
[in]externalSet to true to select the external clock, false to select LFBCLK.

◆ CMU_PCNTClockExternalGet()

bool CMU_PCNTClockExternalGet ( unsigned int  instance)

Determine if the currently selected PCNTn clock used is external or LFBCLK.

Parameters
[in]instancePCNT instance number to get currently selected clock source for.
Returns
  • true - selected clock is external clock.
  • false - selected clock is LFBCLK.

◆ CMU_UpdateWaitStates()

void CMU_UpdateWaitStates ( uint32_t  freq,
int  vscale 
)

Configure various wait states to switch to a certain frequency and a certain voltage scale.

This function will set up the necessary flash, bus, and RAM wait states. Updating the wait state configuration must be done before increasing the clock frequency and it must be done after decreasing the clock frequency. Updating the wait state configuration must be done before core voltage is decreased and it must be done after a core voltage is increased.

Parameters
[in]freqThe core clock frequency to configure wait-states.
[in]vscaleThe voltage scale to configure wait-states. Expected values are 0 or 2, higher number is lower voltage.
  • 0 = 1.2 V (VSCALE2)
  • 2 = 1.0 V (VSCALE0)

◆ CMU_CalibrateCont()

void CMU_CalibrateCont ( bool  enable)
inline

Configure continuous calibration mode.

Parameters
[in]enableIf true, enables continuous calibration, if false disables continuous calibration.

◆ CMU_CalibrateStart()

void CMU_CalibrateStart ( void  )
inline

Start calibration.

Note
This call is usually invoked after CMU_CalibrateConfig() and possibly CMU_CalibrateCont().

◆ CMU_CalibrateStop()

void CMU_CalibrateStop ( void  )
inline

Stop the calibration counters.

◆ CMU_DivToLog2()

uint32_t CMU_DivToLog2 ( CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef  div)
inline

Convert dividend to logarithmic value.

It only works for even numbers equal to 2^n.

Parameters
[in]divAn unscaled dividend.
Returns
Logarithm of 2, as used by fixed prescalers.

◆ CMU_IntClear()

void CMU_IntClear ( uint32_t  flags)
inline

Clear one or more pending CMU interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flagsCMU interrupt sources to clear.

◆ CMU_IntDisable()

void CMU_IntDisable ( uint32_t  flags)
inline

Disable one or more CMU interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flagsCMU interrupt sources to disable.

◆ CMU_IntEnable()

void CMU_IntEnable ( uint32_t  flags)
inline

Enable one or more CMU interrupts.

Note
Depending on use case, a pending interrupt may already be set prior to enabling the interrupt. Consider using CMU_IntClear() prior to enabling if the pending interrupt should be ignored.
Parameters
[in]flagsCMU interrupt sources to enable.

◆ CMU_IntGet()

uint32_t CMU_IntGet ( void  )
inline

Get pending CMU interrupts.

Returns
CMU interrupt sources pending.

◆ CMU_IntGetEnabled()

uint32_t CMU_IntGetEnabled ( void  )
inline

Get enabled and pending CMU interrupt flags.

Useful for handling more interrupt sources in the same interrupt handler.

Note
This function does not clear event bits.
Returns
Pending and enabled CMU interrupt sources. The return value is the bitwise AND of
  • the enabled interrupt sources in CMU_IEN and
  • the pending interrupt flags CMU_IF

◆ CMU_IntSet()

void CMU_IntSet ( uint32_t  flags)
inline

Set one or more pending CMU interrupts.

Parameters
[in]flagsCMU interrupt sources to set to pending.

◆ CMU_Lock()

void CMU_Lock ( void  )
inline

Lock the CMU to protect some of its registers against unintended modification.

See the reference manual for CMU registers that will be locked.

Note
If locking the CMU registers, they must be unlocked prior to using any CMU API functions modifying CMU registers protected by the lock.

◆ CMU_Log2ToDiv()

uint32_t CMU_Log2ToDiv ( uint32_t  log2)
inline

Convert logarithm of 2 prescaler to division factor.

Parameters
[in]log2Logarithm of 2, as used by fixed prescalers.
Returns
Dividend.

◆ CMU_Unlock()

void CMU_Unlock ( void  )
inline

Unlock the CMU so that writing to locked registers again is possible.

◆ CMU_HFRCOFreqGet()

CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_HFRCOFreqGet ( void  )
inline

Get the current HFRCO frequency.

Returns
HFRCO frequency.

◆ CMU_HFRCOFreqSet()

void CMU_HFRCOFreqSet ( CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef  setFreq)
inline

Set HFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.

Parameters
[in]setFreqHFRCO frequency to set.

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqGet()

CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqGet ( void  )
inline

Get the current AUXHFRCO frequency.

Returns
AUXHFRCO frequency.

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqSet()

void CMU_AUXHFRCOFreqSet ( CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef  setFreq)
inline

Set AUXHFRCO calibration for the selected target frequency.

Parameters
[in]setFreqAUXHFRCO frequency to set.

◆ CMU_PrescToLog2()

uint32_t CMU_PrescToLog2 ( uint32_t  presc)
inline

Convert prescaler dividend to a logarithmic value.

It only works for even numbers equal to 2^n.

Parameters
[in]prescAn unscaled dividend (dividend = presc + 1).
Returns
Logarithm of 2, as used by fixed 2^n prescalers.

◆ getHfxoTuningMode()

uint32_t getHfxoTuningMode ( void  )
inline

Get the HFXO tuning mode.

Returns
The current HFXO tuning mode from the HFXOCTRL register.

◆ setHfxoTuningMode()

void setHfxoTuningMode ( uint32_t  mode)
inline

Set the HFXO tuning mode.

Parameters
[in]modeThe new HFXO tuning mode. This can be HFXO_TUNING_MODE_AUTO or HFXO_TUNING_MODE_CMD.

◆ syncReg()

void syncReg ( uint32_t  mask)
inline

Wait for an ongoing sync of register(s) to low-frequency domain to complete.

Parameters
[in]maskA bitmask corresponding to SYNCBUSY register defined bits, indicating registers that must complete any ongoing synchronization.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ cmuClkDiv_1

#define cmuClkDiv_1   1

Clock divisors.

These values are valid for prescalers. Divide clock by 1.

◆ cmuClkDiv_2

#define cmuClkDiv_2   2

Divide clock by 2.

◆ cmuClkDiv_4

#define cmuClkDiv_4   4

Divide clock by 4.

◆ cmuClkDiv_8

#define cmuClkDiv_8   8

Divide clock by 8.

◆ cmuClkDiv_16

#define cmuClkDiv_16   16

Divide clock by 16.

◆ cmuClkDiv_32

#define cmuClkDiv_32   32

Divide clock by 32.

◆ cmuClkDiv_64

#define cmuClkDiv_64   64

Divide clock by 64.

◆ cmuClkDiv_128

#define cmuClkDiv_128   128

Divide clock by 128.

◆ cmuClkDiv_256

#define cmuClkDiv_256   256

Divide clock by 256.

◆ cmuClkDiv_512

#define cmuClkDiv_512   512

Divide clock by 512.

◆ cmuClkDiv_1024

#define cmuClkDiv_1024   1024

Divide clock by 1024.

◆ cmuClkDiv_2048

#define cmuClkDiv_2048   2048

Divide clock by 2048.

◆ cmuClkDiv_4096

#define cmuClkDiv_4096   4096

Divide clock by 4096.

◆ cmuClkDiv_8192

#define cmuClkDiv_8192   8192

Divide clock by 8192.

◆ cmuClkDiv_16384

#define cmuClkDiv_16384   16384

Divide clock by 16384.

◆ cmuClkDiv_32768

#define cmuClkDiv_32768   32768

Divide clock by 32768.

◆ CMU_HFRCO_MIN

#define CMU_HFRCO_MIN   cmuHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz

HFRCO minimum frequency.

◆ CMU_HFRCO_MAX

#define CMU_HFRCO_MAX   cmuHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz

HFRCO maximum frequency.

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCO_MIN

#define CMU_AUXHFRCO_MIN   cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz

AUXHFRCO minimum frequency.

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCO_MAX

#define CMU_AUXHFRCO_MAX   cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz

AUXHFRCO maximum frequency.

◆ CMU_LFXOINIT_DEFAULT

#define CMU_LFXOINIT_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
_CMU_LFXOCTRL_TUNING_DEFAULT, /* Default CTUNE value, 0 */ \
_CMU_LFXOCTRL_GAIN_DEFAULT, /* Default gain, 2 */ \
_CMU_LFXOCTRL_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT, /* Default start-up delay, 32 K cycles */ \
cmuOscMode_Crystal, /* Crystal oscillator */ \
}

Default LFXO initialization values.

◆ CMU_LFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK

#define CMU_LFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
Value:
{ \
0, /* No CTUNE value needed */ \
0, /* No LFXO startup gain */ \
_CMU_LFXOCTRL_TIMEOUT_2CYCLES, /* Minimal lfxo start-up delay, 2 cycles */ \
cmuOscMode_External, /* External digital clock */ \
}

Default LFXO initialization for external clock.

◆ CMU_HFXOINIT_DEFAULT

#define CMU_HFXOINIT_DEFAULT
Value:
{ \
false, /* Low-noise mode for EFR32 */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
_CMU_HFXOSTARTUPCTRL_CTUNE_DEFAULT, \
_CMU_HFXOSTEADYSTATECTRL_CTUNE_DEFAULT, \
0xA, /* Default Shunt steady-state current */ \
0x20, /* Matching errata fix in @ref CHIP_Init() */ \
0x7, /* Recommended steady-state XO core bias current */ \
0x6, /* Recommended peak detection threshold */ \
0x2, /* Recommended shunt optimization timeout */ \
0xA, /* Recommended peak detection timeout */ \
0x4, /* Recommended steady timeout */ \
_CMU_HFXOTIMEOUTCTRL_STARTUPTIMEOUT_DEFAULT, \
cmuOscMode_Crystal, \
}

Default HFXO initialization values for Platform 2 devices, which contain a separate HFXOCTRL register.

◆ CMU_HFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK

#define CMU_HFXOINIT_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
Value:
{ \
true, /* Low-power mode */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
false, /* @deprecated no longer in use */ \
0, /* Startup CTUNE=0 recommended for external clock */ \
0, /* Steady CTUNE=0 recommended for external clock */ \
0xA, /* Default shunt steady-state current */ \
0, /* Startup IBTRIMXOCORE=0 recommended for external clock */ \
0, /* Steady IBTRIMXOCORE=0 recommended for external clock */ \
0x6, /* Recommended peak detection threshold */ \
0x2, /* Recommended shunt optimization timeout */ \
0x0, /* Peak-detect not recommended for external clock usage */ \
_CMU_HFXOTIMEOUTCTRL_STEADYTIMEOUT_2CYCLES, /* Minimal steady timeout */ \
_CMU_HFXOTIMEOUTCTRL_STARTUPTIMEOUT_2CYCLES, /* Minimal startup timeout */ \
cmuOscMode_External, \
}

Init of HFXO with external clock.

Typedef Documentation

◆ CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef

typedef uint32_t CMU_ClkDiv_TypeDef

Clock divider configuration.

◆ CMU_ClkPresc_TypeDef

typedef uint32_t CMU_ClkPresc_TypeDef

Clockprescaler configuration.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ CMU_HFRCOFreq_TypeDef

High-frequency system RCO bands.

Enumerator
cmuHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz 

1 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_2M0Hz 

2 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_4M0Hz 

4 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_7M0Hz 

7 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_13M0Hz 

13 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_16M0Hz 

16 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_19M0Hz 

19 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_26M0Hz 

26 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_32M0Hz 

32 MHz RC band

cmuHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz 

38 MHz RC band

◆ CMU_AUXHFRCOFreq_TypeDef

AUX high-frequency RCO bands.

Enumerator
cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_1M0Hz 

1 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_2M0Hz 

2 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_4M0Hz 

4 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_7M0Hz 

7 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_13M0Hz 

13 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_16M0Hz 

16 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_19M0Hz 

19 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_26M0Hz 

26 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_32M0Hz 

32 MHz RC band

cmuAUXHFRCOFreq_38M0Hz 

38 MHz RC band

◆ CMU_Clock_TypeDef

Clock points in CMU.

See CMU overview in the reference manual.

Enumerator
cmuClock_HF 

High-frequency clock.

cmuClock_DBG 

Debug clock.

cmuClock_AUX 

AUX clock.

cmuClock_EXPORT 

Export clock.

cmuClock_BUS 

High-frequency bus clock.

cmuClock_CRYPTO 

Cryptography accelerator clock.

cmuClock_LDMA 

Direct-memory access controller clock.

cmuClock_GPCRC 

General-purpose cyclic redundancy checksum clock.

cmuClock_GPIO 

General-purpose input/output clock.

cmuClock_HFLE 

Low-energy clock divided down from HFCLK.

cmuClock_PRS 

Peripheral reflex system clock.

cmuClock_HFPER 

High-frequency peripheral clock.

cmuClock_USART0 

Universal sync/async receiver/transmitter 0 clock.

cmuClock_USART1 

Universal sync/async receiver/transmitter 1 clock.

cmuClock_TIMER0 

Timer 0 clock.

cmuClock_TIMER1 

Timer 1 clock.

cmuClock_CRYOTIMER 

CRYOtimer clock.

cmuClock_ACMP0 

Analog comparator 0 clock.

cmuClock_ACMP1 

Analog comparator 1 clock.

cmuClock_IDAC0 

Current digital-to-analog converter 0 clock.

cmuClock_ADC0 

Analog-to-digital converter 0 clock.

cmuClock_I2C0 

I2C 0 clock.

cmuClock_CORE 

Core clock.

cmuClock_LFA 

Low-frequency A clock.

cmuClock_LETIMER0 

Low-energy timer 0 clock.

cmuClock_PCNT0 

Pulse counter 0 clock.

cmuClock_LFB 

Low-frequency B clock.

cmuClock_LEUART0 

Low-energy universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter 0 clock.

cmuClock_LFE 

Low-frequency E clock.

cmuClock_RTCC 

Real-time counter and calendar clock.

cmuClock_ADC0ASYNC 

ADC0 asynchronous clock.

◆ CMU_Osc_TypeDef

Oscillator types.

Enumerator
cmuOsc_LFXO 

Low-frequency crystal oscillator.

cmuOsc_LFRCO 

Low-frequency RC oscillator.

cmuOsc_HFXO 

High-frequency crystal oscillator.

cmuOsc_HFRCO 

High-frequency RC oscillator.

cmuOsc_AUXHFRCO 

Auxiliary high-frequency RC oscillator.

cmuOsc_ULFRCO 

Ultra low-frequency RC oscillator.

◆ CMU_OscMode_TypeDef

Oscillator modes.

Enumerator
cmuOscMode_Crystal 

Crystal oscillator.

cmuOscMode_AcCoupled 

AC-coupled buffer.

cmuOscMode_External 

External digital clock.

◆ CMU_Select_TypeDef

Selectable clock sources.

Enumerator
cmuSelect_Error 

Usage error.

cmuSelect_Disabled 

Clock selector disabled.

cmuSelect_LFXO 

Low-frequency crystal oscillator.

cmuSelect_LFRCO 

Low-frequency RC oscillator.

cmuSelect_HFXO 

High-frequency crystal oscillator.

cmuSelect_HFRCO 

High-frequency RC oscillator.

cmuSelect_HFCLKLE 

High-frequency LE clock divided by 2 or 4.

cmuSelect_AUXHFRCO 

Auxilliary clock source can be used for debug clock.

cmuSelect_HFSRCCLK 

High-frequency source clock.

cmuSelect_HFCLK 

Divided HFCLK on Giant for debug clock, undivided on Tiny Gecko and for USBC (not used on Gecko).

cmuSelect_ULFRCO 

Ultra low-frequency RC oscillator.

◆ CMU_HFXOTuningMode_TypeDef

HFXO tuning modes.

Enumerator
cmuHFXOTuningMode_PeakDetectCommand 

Run peak detect optimization only.

cmuHFXOTuningMode_ShuntCommand 

Run shunt current optimization only.

cmuHFXOTuningMode_PeakShuntCommand 

Run peak and shunt current optimization.