Wi-Fi Scan and Connect Appendix#
This appendix provides a glossary, acronyms, a summary of limitations, and references to further documentation.
For more detail on scanning and connection, refer to:
Scan and Connect Parameter Tuning – wifi-scan-connect-parameter-effects.md – How scan and connection parameters affect scan duration, connection speed, roaming, and power.
Glossary#
Active scan: A scan method that sends probe requests and listens for responses from the access points.
Advanced scan: Background scan that runs while the device is connected to an AP. This scan is used for roaming.
BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier – the MAC address of an access point.
Channel bitmap: A bit mask indicating which radio channels to scan (e.g., 2.4 GHz channels 1–14). In scan config use
channel_bitmap_2g4; in client config usechannel_bitmap.channel_bitmap_2_4.Credential ID: An identifier used to reference stored Wi-Fi credentials (PSK, EAP, etc.).
Extended scan: A scan type that stores an unlimited number of results (memory permitting); results are retrieved with sl_wifi_get_stored_scan_results.
Internal scan: The mandatory scan performed by sl_wifi_connect before attempting to join; not user-disabled.
Passive scan: A scan method that only listens for beacons and probe responses without transmitting.
Quick Scan: Scan mode enabled when both a single channel and an SSID are specified. The device scans only the specified channel for that SSID and can return as soon as the AP is found.
PSK: Pre-shared key – a password used for WPA/WPA2/WPA3 personal security.
RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator – signal strength in dBm.
SSID: Service Set Identifier – the network name.
Acronyms#
Acronym | Full term | Description |
|---|---|---|
AP | Access point | Wi-Fi base station |
BSSID | Basic Service Set Identifier | MAC address of an AP |
EAP | Extensible Authentication Protocol | Used in enterprise (WPA Enterprise) |
NWP | Network Wireless Processor | Wireless subsystem on SiWx91x |
PSK | Pre-Shared Key | Password for WPA/WPA2/WPA3 personal |
RSSI | Received Signal Strength Indicator | Signal strength (dBm) |
SSID | Service Set Identifier | Network name |
WPA | Wi-Fi Protected Access | Security standard |
Limitations#
Area | Limitation |
|---|---|
Internal scan | Always performed by connect API; cannot be disabled. Only SSID and channel bitmap configurable. Fixed internal wait (e.g., 60 s). |
Scan frequency | Only 2.4 GHz channels (1–14) supported; 5 GHz and DFS not supported. |
Standard scans | Active, Passive, Extended cannot be stopped; they run to completion. |
Scan while connected | Only Advanced scan allowed when associated. |
Result count | Non-Extended scans: max 11 APs. Extended: limited by memory. |
AP mode | Only Active scan supported after sl_wifi_start_ap. |
APIs | sl_wifi_wait_for_scan_results not supported; sl_wifi_set_scan_callback deprecated. |
Connection |
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