Wi-Fi Scan and Connect Appendix#

This appendix provides a glossary, acronyms, a summary of limitations, and references to further documentation.

For more detail on scanning and connection, refer to:

Glossary#

  • Active scan: A scan method that sends probe requests and listens for responses from the access points.

  • Advanced scan: Background scan that runs while the device is connected to an AP. This scan is used for roaming.

  • BSSID: Basic Service Set Identifier – the MAC address of an access point.

  • Channel bitmap: A bit mask indicating which radio channels to scan (e.g., 2.4 GHz channels 1–14). In scan config use channel_bitmap_2g4; in client config use channel_bitmap.channel_bitmap_2_4.

  • Credential ID: An identifier used to reference stored Wi-Fi credentials (PSK, EAP, etc.).

  • Extended scan: A scan type that stores an unlimited number of results (memory permitting); results are retrieved with sl_wifi_get_stored_scan_results.

  • Internal scan: The mandatory scan performed by sl_wifi_connect before attempting to join; not user-disabled.

  • Passive scan: A scan method that only listens for beacons and probe responses without transmitting.

  • Quick Scan: Scan mode enabled when both a single channel and an SSID are specified. The device scans only the specified channel for that SSID and can return as soon as the AP is found.

  • PSK: Pre-shared key – a password used for WPA/WPA2/WPA3 personal security.

  • RSSI: Received Signal Strength Indicator – signal strength in dBm.

  • SSID: Service Set Identifier – the network name.

Acronyms#

Acronym

Full term

Description

AP

Access point

Wi-Fi base station

BSSID

Basic Service Set Identifier

MAC address of an AP

EAP

Extensible Authentication Protocol

Used in enterprise (WPA Enterprise)

NWP

Network Wireless Processor

Wireless subsystem on SiWx91x

PSK

Pre-Shared Key

Password for WPA/WPA2/WPA3 personal

RSSI

Received Signal Strength Indicator

Signal strength (dBm)

SSID

Service Set Identifier

Network name

WPA

Wi-Fi Protected Access

Security standard

Limitations#

Area

Limitation

Internal scan

Always performed by connect API; cannot be disabled. Only SSID and channel bitmap configurable. Fixed internal wait (e.g., 60 s).

Scan frequency

Only 2.4 GHz channels (1–14) supported; 5 GHz and DFS not supported.

Standard scans

Active, Passive, Extended cannot be stopped; they run to completion.

Scan while connected

Only Advanced scan allowed when associated.

Result count

Non-Extended scans: max 11 APs. Extended: limited by memory.

AP mode

Only Active scan supported after sl_wifi_start_ap.

APIs

sl_wifi_wait_for_scan_results not supported; sl_wifi_set_scan_callback deprecated.

Connection

client_options and SL_WIFI_JOIN_WITH_SCAN not supported.

Next Steps and References#

API References#

Community#